Sources

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Last accessed: 07.03.2026
Q2 – CRU Group. (2025). Rare Earth Elements: Special Report https://www.crugroup.com/globalassets/brochures/new-brochures/rare-earth-elements-ree-special-report-2025-offering-document.pdf
Last accessed: 07.03.2026
Q3 – Greenpeace East Asia. (2024). The True Cost of Rare Earths in Baotou https://www.greenpeace.org/eastasia/publication/12345-the-true-cost-of-rare-earths-in-baotou/
Last accessed: 07.03.2026
Q4 – BBC Future. (2025). The Dark Side of Renewable Energy’s Rare Earths https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250218-the-dark-side-of-renewable-energys-rare-earths
Last accessed: 07.03.2026
Q5 – Die Zeit. (2026). Deutschland bezieht zwei Drittel seiner Seltenen Erden aus China https://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2025-04/seltene-erden-abhaengigkeit-china
Last accessed: 07.03.2026
Q6 – Statistisches Bundesamt. (2025). Pressemitteilung Nr. N019 vom 23. April 2025 https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2025/04/PD25_N019_51.html
Last accessed: 07.03.2026
Q7 – OSW Centre for Eastern Studies. (2025). At the monopolist’s mercy: Germany’s dependence on Chinese rare earth elements https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2025-10-06/monopolists-mercy-germanys-dependence-chinese-rare-earth
Last accessed: 07.03.2026
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Last accessed: 07.03.2026
Q9 – Fraunhofer IFAM. (2022). Rare Earth Recycling – Hydrometallurgical Process https://www.ifam.fraunhofer.de/en/Aboutus/Locations/Dresden/HydrogenTechnology/recycling.html
Last accessed: 07.03.2026
Q10 – AInvest. (2025). Germany’s Reliance on Chinese Rare Earths https://www.ainvest.com/news/germany-reliance-chinese-rare-earths-implications-european-supply-chains-strategic-investment-opportunities-2512/
Last accessed: 07.03.2026
Q11 – USGS. (2025). Mineral Commodity Summaries – Rare Earths https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2025/mcs2025-rare-earths.pdf
Last accessed: 07.03.2026
Q12 – KfW Research. (2025). Chances for Reducing Rare Earth Dependence https://www.kfw.de/PDF/Download-Center/Konzernthemen/Research/PDF-Dokumente-Fokus-Volkswirtschaft/Fokus-2025-EN/Focus-No.-516-September-2025-Rare-earths.pdf
Last accessed: 07.03.2026

Graphic Sources

VG1 – AI-generated image
Created with OpenAI DALL·E (text-to-image model),
based on a custom prompt by the author.